Product Description

The Communist Manifesto is one of the most influential pieces of political propaganda ever written. It is a summary of the whole Marxist vision of history and is the foundation document of the Marxist movement. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were aged 29 and 27 respectively when The Communist Manifesto was published on the eve of the 1848 revolutions. The authors had been close collaborators since 1844, and the Manifesto is a condensed and incisive account of the world-view they had evolved during their hectic intellectual and political involvement of the previous few years. This new edition is critically and textually up to date, and includes the Prefaces written by Marx and Engels subsequent to the 1848 edition.

Product Details

• Amazon Sales Rank: #610 in Books
• Published on: 2005-09-09
• Original language: English
• Number of items: 1
• Binding: Paperback
• 304 pages

Synopsis
The Communist Manifesto (1848), Marx and Engels's revolutionary summons to the working classes, is one of the most important and influential political theories ever formulated. After four years of collaboration the authors produced this incisive account of their idea of Communism, in which they envisage a society without classes, private property or a state. They argue that increasing exploitation of industrial workers will eventually lead to a revolution in which Capitalism is overthrown. This vision provided the theoretical basis of political systems in Russia, China, Cuba and Eastern Europe, affecting the lives of millions. The Communist Manifesto still remains a landmark text: a work that continues to influence and provoke debate on capitalism and class.

Customer Reviews

The Capitalist Manifesto
"The Communist Manifesto" was first published in 1848 by the so-called founders of scientific socialism, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. It was the political manifesto of a small revolutionary group known as the Communist League. The Manifesto is still being re-issued today, since its considered to be a foundational text of Marxism.

Today, its also much easier to see the absurdities of the Manifesto. The program proposed by Marx and Engels was implemented in the socialist nations. It "worked" temporarily, as these nations created an industrial base and an infrastructure by the use of a planned economy, but only at the cost of enormous sacrifices. In effect, Stalin "built socialism" by plundering the peasantry, super-exploiting the working class and de facto re-introducing slavery (labor camps, the White Sea canal etc). In others words, Stalin carried out a primitive capital accumulation of the same kind Marxists accuse capitalism of having carried out during its formative centuries! After a few decades, it became apparent that the planned economy was less efficient than capitalism. It stalled and eventually collapsed. Some Communist regimes proved to be quite insane, like those of Mao, Pol Pot or Kim Il Sung. Socialism did not lead to an enormous development of the productive forces, as predicted by Marx and Engels. Capitalism still develops them better. Nor was socialism more democratic than capitalism. In fact, a planned economy is incompatible with any kind of democracy, including "workers democracy". Even more damning, many of the socialist revolutions weren't even carried out by the working class, but by peasant guerrillas or military cadre. Even the working class character of the Russian revolution can be questioned, since the Bolsheviks had lost most working-class support by 1921 and were always led by professional revolutionaries, rather than real workers.

The most insane aspect of the Manifesto, often overlooked by its critics, is its strong support for capitalism (you heard me). In the opinion of Marx and Engels, global capitalism is a necessary, transitional stage between pre-modern societies and socialism. Capitalism may be bad, but this doesn't really matter, since its destruction of every non-capitalist system or nation clears the way for Socialism. In many ways, the Manifesto reads like a paean to capitalism. Marx and Engels seem fascinated by its wanton destruction of older societies, its disregard of everything parochial, patriarchal and idyllic. They even condemn "bourgeois" and "petty-bourgeois" socialists (similar to modern Social Democrats) for wanting to protect the peasants and artisans from capitalist free market immiseration.

If the principles of "The Communist Manifesto" were to be applied consistently today, Marxists would have to support capitalist globalization. After all, globalization is doing to the world exactly what Marx and Engels describes in the Manifesto. Indeed, the globalization of the 21st century is more thorough-going than anything experienced by Marx and Engels in 1848. Unfortunately for Messrs. Marx and Engels, globalization doesn't just destroy semi-feudal or primitive economic forms, it also destroys the welfare states, the labor unions and protectionism, i.e. gains of the working class. The "petty-bourgeois" socialists were quite succesful in protecting not only the peasants and artisans, but also the workers from the worst aspects of the free market hailed by the Communist League. Today, these parochial, patriarchal and idyllic conditions are being destroyed by globalism, alongside self-sufficient rural communities and other presumably terrible left-overs from times past. For what is a labor union if not a parochial, patriarchal trades guild? And rather than being the first stage in a transition to socialism, globalization destroys socialism.

And even if socialism had conquered the world and developed the productive forces further, so what? The worlds resources are finite. Presumably, socialism wants to use them up even faster than capitalism already does.

Today, its easy to see that "The Communist Manifesto" is actually a Mad Manifesto of Modernity. Marx and Engels prided themselves of having a scientific, materialist understanding of the world. They criticize both German idealist philosophers and utopian socialists in their text. But their own version of socialism also ended as a utopia. Marxism was simply another purely subjective philosophy, another child of its times. And it has been found to be wanting.

A real alternative to capitalism still awaits its Manifesto.

The introduction alone is worth your money
I will leave others to debate the relative merits of the actual Manifesto and say a couple of words about the introduction because the product distinction - criminally - doesn't seem to mention it. Gareth Stedman-Jones' introduction is a book in itself, longer than the Manifesto and an excellent and absolutely compelling introduction to the intellectual and historical context. By framing the intellectual debates of the Young Hegelians and others in a rich historical narrative Stedman-Jones makes them positively fascinating! He tells the story of the life of the young Karl Marx and describes his interactions with the intellectuals of the time, showing that Marx borrowed pretty much every element of his early (more philsophical) work from those around him but that his particular genius was to combine them all in such original formations. He even throws in a bit of completely original research about why Marx shied away from making his call for socialism a moral imperative (it was radical egoist Stirner's influence apparently). Its a hell of a lot of knowledge crammed into a very small space in a fascinating and readable manner and will double your appreciation and understanding of the Manifesto itself. All in all: if your trying to work out which edition to buy - get this one for the intro!

The Communist Manifesto - still relevent
After the Berlin wall fell, the so-called "communism" that "Marx envisioned" fell with it. Or so we are told. In actuality the class struggle that Marx wrote about in this booklet is still alive and kicking. The proletariat is still, according to Mr. Marx, destined to overthrow the bourgeoisie, fulfilling its' historical role. But we are told "No"; capitalism is the answer to all our problems now, it offers us democracy and freedom. Nothing could be father from the truth. In fact, capitalism doesn't work at all for the majority of the world's people: it is a grotesque caricature of freedom that Marx understood exactly. The victory of the individual comes with the destruction, the mass overthrow of capitalism. Do not let the likes of Firedman and others fool you. Serfdom already exists; the Soviet Union and others were just as fake as capitalism, and, as Marx pointed out "The emancipation of the working class must be an act of the working class".

This is not a manifesto like the Labour Part has a manifesto. It is a philosophical document that is invaluable to the labout movement and to working people worldwide.