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The Supermen: Story of Seymour Cray and the Technical Wizards Behind the Supercomputer

The Supermen: Story of Seymour Cray and the Technical Wizards Behind the Supercomputer
By Charles J. Murray

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The SUPERMEN

"After a rare speech at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, in 1976, programmers in the audience had suddenly fallen silent when Cray offered to answer questions. He stood there for several minutes, waiting for their queries, but none came. When he left, the head of NCAR′s computing division chided the programmers. ′Why didn′t someone raise a hand?′ After a tense moment, one programmer replied, ′How do you talk to God?′" –from The SUPERMEN The Story of Seymour Cray and the Technical Wizards behind the Supercomputer

"They were building revolutionary, not evolutionary, machines. . . . They were blazing a trail–molding science into a product. . . . The freedom to create was extraordinary." –from The Supermen

In 1951, a soft–spoken, skinny young man fresh from the University of Minnesota took a job in an old glider factory in St. Paul. Computer technology would never be the same, for the glider factory was the home of Engineering Research Associates and the recent college grad was Seymour R. Cray. During his extraordinary career, Cray would be alternately hailed as "the Albert Einstein," "the Thomas Edison," and "the Evel Knievel" of supercomputing. At various times, he was all three–a master craftsman, inventor, and visionary whose disdain for the rigors of corporate life became legendary, and whose achievements remain unsurpassed.

The Supermen is award–winning writer Charles J. Murray′s exhilarating account of how the brilliant–some would say eccentric–Cray and his gifted colleagues blazed the trail that led to the Information Age. This is a thrilling, real–life scientific adventure, deftly capturing the daring, seat–of–the–pants spirit of the early days of computer development, as well as an audacious, modern–day David and Goliath battle, in which a group of maverick engineers beat out IBM to become the runaway industry leaders.

Murray′s briskly paced narrative begins during the final months of the Second World War, when men such as William Norris and Howard Engstrom began researching commercial applications for the code–breaking machines of wartime, and charts the rise of technological research in response to the Cold War. In those days computers were huge, cumbersome machines with names like Demon and Atlas. When Cray came on board, things quickly changed.

Drawing on in–depth interviews–including the last interview Cray completed before his untimely and tragic death–Murray provides rare insight into Cray′s often controversial approach to his work. Cray could spend exhausting hours in single–minded pursuit of a particular goal, and Murray takes us behind the scenes to witness late–night brainstorming sessions and miraculous eleventh–hour fixes. Cray′s casual, often hostile attitude toward management, although alienating to some, was more than a passionate need for independence; he simply thought differently than others. Seymour Cray saw farther and faster, and trusted his vision with an unassailable confidence. Yet he inspired great loyalty as well, making it possible for his own start–up company, Cray Research, to bring the 54,000–employee conglomerate of Control Data to its knees.

Ultimately, The Supermen is a story of genius, and how a unique set of circumstances–a small–team approach, corporate detachment, and a government–backed marketplace–enabled that genius to flourish. In an atmosphere of unparalleled freedom and creativity, Seymour Cray′s vision and drive fueled a technological revolution from which America would emerge as the world′s leader in supercomputing.


Product Details

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #649635 in Books
  • Published on: 1997-01-27
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 232 pages

Editorial Reviews

From the Back Cover
The SUPERMEN

"After a rare speech at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, in 1976, programmers in the audience had suddenly fallen silent when Cray offered to answer questions. He stood there for several minutes, waiting for their queries, but none came. When he left, the head of NCAR′s computing division chided the programmers. ′Why didn′t someone raise a hand?′ After a tense moment, one programmer replied, ′How do you talk to God?′" –from The SUPERMEN The Story of Seymour Cray and the Technical Wizards behind the Supercomputer

"They were building revolutionary, not evolutionary, machines. . . . They were blazing a trail–molding science into a product. . . . The freedom to create was extraordinary." –from The Supermen

In 1951, a soft–spoken, skinny young man fresh from the University of Minnesota took a job in an old glider factory in St. Paul. Computer technology would never be the same, for the glider factory was the home of Engineering Research Associates and the recent college grad was Seymour R. Cray. During his extraordinary career, Cray would be alternately hailed as "the Albert Einstein," "the Thomas Edison," and "the Evel Knievel" of supercomputing. At various times, he was all three–a master craftsman, inventor, and visionary whose disdain for the rigors of corporate life became legendary, and whose achievements remain unsurpassed.

The Supermen is award–winning writer Charles J. Murray′s exhilarating account of how the brilliant–some would say eccentric–Cray and his gifted colleagues blazed the trail that led to the Information Age. This is a thrilling, real–life scientific adventure, deftly capturing the daring, seat–of–the–pants spirit of the early days of computer development, as well as an audacious, modern–day David and Goliath battle, in which a group of maverick engineers beat out IBM to become the runaway industry leaders.

Murray′s briskly paced narrative begins during the final months of the Second World War, when men such as William Norris and Howard Engstrom began researching commercial applications for the code–breaking machines of wartime, and charts the rise of technological research in response to the Cold War. In those days computers were huge, cumbersome machines with names like Demon and Atlas. When Cray came on board, things quickly changed.

Drawing on in–depth interviews–including the last interview Cray completed before his untimely and tragic death–Murray provides rare insight into Cray′s often controversial approach to his work. Cray could spend exhausting hours in single–minded pursuit of a particular goal, and Murray takes us behind the scenes to witness late–night brainstorming sessions and miraculous eleventh–hour fixes. Cray′s casual, often hostile attitude toward management, although alienating to some, was more than a passionate need for independence; he simply thought differently than others. Seymour Cray saw farther and faster, and trusted his vision with an unassailable confidence. Yet he inspired great loyalty as well, making it possible for his own start–up company, Cray Research, to bring the 54,000–employee conglomerate of Control Data to its knees.

Ultimately, The Supermen is a story of genius, and how a unique set of circumstances–a small–team approach, corporate detachment, and a government–backed marketplace–enabled that genius to flourish. In an atmosphere of unparalleled freedom and creativity, Seymour Cray′s vision and drive fueled a technological revolution from which America would emerge as the world′s leader in supercomputing.

About the Author
Charles J. Murray is a senior editor at Design News magazine. He has written on the computer industry and information technology for the Chicago Tribune and Popular Science, and he was the recipient of the 1994 Jesse H. Neal Editorial Achievement Award. Mr. Murray lives in Park Ridge, Illinois.


Customer Reviews

Good, but half as long as it should be3
I'm divided about this book. The average public will find it a bit dry and the above average computer scientist will find it lacking in depth.

On one hand, it does provide a history of Seymour Cray, his companies, his machines, and some of the names surrounding them. There is no other single combined source for this material. Other reviewers commenting that you never <> get to know the man have a point.

On the other hand, no details are provided about Cray's machines. How about architectural overviews from the 10,000 foot level? Or, how about zooming in, showing programming, gross datapaths, eventually to give details of his circuit designs to illustrate his published genius? Cray was a luminary for his contributions, and yet they are never really described. Material like this might also help the reader to better know Cray.

Even the pictures are few and imperfectly reproduced. Yes, a Cray 1 is shown, but not a Cray 2 (a photo does not identify him as leaning on one) and not a Cray 3.

In the absence of any other book about Cray, I give this a qualified recommendation.

A Fascinating Read about Super Computing5
By far, this book is a must read for any computer enthusiast. From the early days of drum hard drives through nuclear explosion modeling, The Supermen will captivate your mind and force your eyes to read more. From Seymour Cray's early days at Control Data through Cray Reasearch's end, you will experience firsthand the methodical and torturous mind of "god." In the end, you will walk away inspired and deeply impressed by one man's desire to think clealy, methodically and free from corporate intrusion. This book serves as a real primer to understanding today's computer industry.

Great Inspirations5
I accidentally came across this while I was looking for some books on Computer Industry's Inspirations. I have heard about Cray Computers and knew a fair bit on it's ability but nothing too detailed. This book has swiftly, not too brief though, brought me up to date on the Cray computer's history and background. All thanks to the author who make as it as exciting as it could be. From then on, I was totally immensed in the process of how the makers made the supercomputer possible. The inspiring tale of meeting datelines, of realigning focus, of human determination and lastly, of inspirations. It has been beautifully crafted by the author's words to allow the reader to see the whole event/s unveiled before one's eyes without it being too naggy or non-fiction. I am by no way related to the author but I think it's only fair that I put in my two cents worth of my opinion for a good book. If you are thinking of knowing more about Cray Computers or looking for a mortal example of human determination and inspirations. DON'T miss this book.