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Essential 19th Century English Literature
Pride and Prejudice (Penguin Popular Classics)Pride and Prejudice (Penguin Popular Classics) by Jane Austen
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It is a truth universally acknowledged ... that Jane Austen remains one of the century's best-loved authors: for a reason. The Bennet sisters' quest for suitable husbands most epitomizes her writing -
Sense and Sensibility (Penguin Popular Classics)Sense and Sensibility (Penguin Popular Classics) by Jane Austen
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- although she was already off to a great and subtly sardonic start with Elinor & Marianne Dashwood. (Still, Lizzy Bennet & Mr. Darcy will forever be my favorite Austen characters).
Emma (Penguin Popular Classics)Emma (Penguin Popular Classics) by Jane Austen
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Meddler/matchmaker Ms. Woodhouse is as strong a heroine as Lizzy & Elinor, but quirkier & less mature. Pity Harriet Smith for such a friend! Mr. Knightley is a bit too, err, saintly for me, but hey...
Mansfield Park (Penguin Popular Classics)Mansfield Park (Penguin Popular Classics) by Jane Austen
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Fanny Price, on the other hand, is the exact opposite of Lizzy, Elinor & Emma - but in terms of socio-critical observations, "Mansfield Park" is as sharp as P&P and S&S. Great writing throughout!
Jane Eyre (Penguin Popular Classics)Jane Eyre (Penguin Popular Classics) by Charlotte Brontë
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Roughly 40 years later: The Brontë sisters (Charlotte was the most prolific of the 3). By far her best(-loved) is the story of plain-looking & passionate governess Jane Eyre & somber Mr. Rochester.
Wuthering Heights (Penguin Popular Classics)Wuthering Heights (Penguin Popular Classics) by Emily Brontë
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Emily Brontë's only novel; a masterpiece of gothic fiction and emotional torment. Heathcliffe will haunt you, too!
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (Penguin Popular Classics)The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (Penguin Popular Classics) by Anne Brontë
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Lesser known than her sisters, Anne Brontë wrote 2 novels, the strongly autobiographical story of governess Agnes Grey and this poignant attack on Victorian morale & women's perceived role in society.
Middlemarch (Penguin Classics)Middlemarch (Penguin Classics) by George Eliot
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Likewise a poignant statement on British rural society, morals and married life, this is George Eliot (Mary Anne Lewes nee Evans)'s masterpiece.
Daniel Deronda (Penguin Classics)Daniel Deronda (Penguin Classics) by George Eliot
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Breathtakingly ahead of her time, Eliot's penultimate novel explores the individual's place in society and, in the title character's uncharacteristically sympathetic portrayal, 19th cty. Jewish life.
The Mill on the Floss (Penguin Popular Classics)The Mill on the Floss (Penguin Popular Classics) by George Eliot
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Considered Eliot's most autobiographical novel, "The Mill on the Floss" looks at yet another passionate and unique heroine and her relationships with her family and various men.
Tess of the d'Urbervilles (Penguin Popular Classics)Tess of the d'Urbervilles (Penguin Popular Classics) by Thomas Hardy
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Poignant imagery, the epitome of woman's victimization by 19th century society and questions of fate, chance and responsibility: The story of tragic heroine Tess is Thomas Hardy at his very best.
Jude the Obscure (Penguin Popular Classics)Jude the Obscure (Penguin Popular Classics) by Thomas Hardy
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A huge scandal when first published and Hardy's last major novel, "Jude" is in many ways the companion piece to "Tess," extending Hardy's social criticism to religion & the limits imposed on the poor.
The Mayor of Casterbridge (Penguin Popular Classics)The Mayor of Casterbridge (Penguin Popular Classics) by Thomas Hardy
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Another great parable on the inescapability of fate and the consequences of our actions, and of rural late 19th century British society. Exquisite writing and a complex title character.
The Return of the Native (Penguin Classics)The Return of the Native (Penguin Classics) by Thomas Hardy
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Fate and chance again; plus love, compassion, alienation, belonging and the contrast between rural & cosmopolitan life are at the center of this moving story of 5 lovers with interchanging life paths.
A Christmas Carol (Wordsworth Children's Classics)A Christmas Carol (Wordsworth Children's Classics) by Charles Dickens
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Dickens's most beloved short story: The tale of miserly old Scrooge, whose ways are reformed by the midnight visits of 3 ghosts at Christmas time.
Oliver Twist (Penguin Popular Classics)Oliver Twist (Penguin Popular Classics) by Charles Dickens
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The quintessential orphan hero, a cast of trademark memorable characters, sharp humor and biting social criticism made Dickens's first novel a perennial favorite.
David Copperfield (Penguin Popular Classics)David Copperfield (Penguin Popular Classics) by Charles Dickens
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Dickens at his (clandestinely) autobiographical best, some of literary history's creepiest villains & women's role in society - my fav. besides "Oliver," "Christmas Carol" & "Bleak House" (see below).
Nicholas Nickleby (Wordsworth Classics)Nicholas Nickleby (Wordsworth Classics) by Charles Dickens
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In many ways a clone to "David Copperfield" (although written 10 years earlier), but wickedly funny and finely drawn characters throughout. Quintessential Dickens.
Bleak House (Penguin Classics)Bleak House (Penguin Classics) by Charles Dickens
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Extremely complex and ambitious; Dickens's parable on neverending lawsuits and the effects of money, greed and other base instincts on the nature of society. An absolute must-read.
The Way We Live Now (Wordsworth Classics)The Way We Live Now (Wordsworth Classics) by Anthony Trollope
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Widely considered Trollope's masterpiece; as topical in today's corporate world as when written: A look at greed & dishonesty on par w. Dickens's "Bleak House;" Trollope at his most overtly political.
The Last Chronicle of Barset (Penguin Classics)The Last Chronicle of Barset (Penguin Classics) by Anthony Trollope
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The final instalment of Trollope's Barsetshire novels; in its sardonic quality and indictment of materialism a companion piece to the above 2 works by Trollope and Dickens.
Vanity Fair (Penguin Popular Classics)Vanity Fair (Penguin Popular Classics) by William Thackeray
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Last but not least, Thackeray's originally serialized "novel without a hero," the tale of gentle, naive Amelia Sedley & her friend (of sorts), social climber Becky Sharp. More enjoyable social satire!