Product Description

Conservative and working-class, Jean Macquart is an experienced, middle-aged soldier in the French army, who has endured deep personal loss. When he first meets the wealthy and mercurial Maurice Levasseur, who never seems to have suffered, his hatred is immediate. But after they are thrown together during the disastrous Franco-Prussian war of 1870-71, the pair are compelled to understand one other. Forging a profound friendship, they must struggle together to endure a disorganised and brutal war, the savage destruction of France’s Second Empire and the fall of Napoleon III. One of the greatest of all war novels, The Debacle is the nineteenth novel in Zola’s great Rougon-Macquart cycle. A forceful and deeply moving tale of close friendship, it is also a fascinating chronicle of the events that were to lead, in the words of Zola himself, to ‘the murder of a nation’.

Product Details

• Amazon Sales Rank: #53888 in Books
• Published on: 2006-03-30
• Original language: French
• Number of items: 1
• Binding: Paperback
• 512 pages

About the Author
Emile Zola (1840-1902) was a French novelist and critic, the founder of the Naturalist movement in literature. Among Zola's most important works is his famous <I>Rougon-Macquart</I> cycle (1871-1893), which included such novels as <I>L'Assomoir (</I>1877), about the suffering of the Parisian working-class, <I>Nana</I> (1880), dealing with prostitution, and <I>Germinal</I> (1885).

Customer Reviews

Profound and moving
Published in 1892, La Debacle (sometimes translated as The Downfall), is the penultimate novel in Zola's great twenty-novel Rougon-Macquart cycle. As each volume is independent, there is no particular merit in reading them in order. Together, they present a comprehensive vista of nineteenth-century France in very much the same way that Sinclair Lewis was to portray American society, a generation later.

If you are new to Zola, I recommend you start with Germinal, the most accessible book in the series and widely acknowledged to be Zola's masterpiece. The Debacle ranks as one of the great war stories of all time. Set in the Franco-Prussian War and its aftermath, the days of the Paris Commune, it is also that rarest of things, a successful political novel.

In this book, Zola demonstrates his characteristic understanding of human nature. In particular, he gives a compelling depiction of the profound intimacy that can develop between comrades-in-arms in time of war.

Although it is marred by Zola's tendency to repeat himself - in all his books, he tends to light on a word or phrase which he flogs to death through the course of the story - and some episodes are slow-paced, it is nonetheless a fine piece of writing. Full of humane wisdom and keen insight, it is a moving and memorable masterpiece.

A very rich tale of war and friendship
This epic depiction of the 1870 war between the French and the Prussian reveals the multi-faceted talents of Emile Zola: a masterful storyteller and a concerned journalist.

The Debacle follows the daily life, joy and sufferings of two french infantry soldiers caught in the midst of the 1870 war (from its beginning to the Paris Commune). Zola depicts the very moving tale of an unlikely friendship between a well-educated, middle-class private and its corporal, a veteran of Napoleon I wars and former farmer. This fiction story is set in the middle of the historic events of the 1870 war, which Zola describes with historian-like precision. The combat scenes are extremely vivid and graphic and you really go from one page to the other fearing for the lifes of the two heroes. The military hospital scene after the battle of Sedan is one of the best descriptions of the absurdity of war. Some may find the numerous descriptions made by Zola a bit too long, but these descriptions help to give this story its specific "authentic" feel. This book is not a funny tale but it is not without humour, as the portraits of the French officers are quite funny.

All in all it is a very good Zola, more difficult than Germinal or la Bete Humaine, but a great book nonetheless.

The Debacle
In the late 1860s Prussia, led by Kaiser Wilhelm and Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, engaged the French government headed by Napoleon III in heated negotiations over the throne of Spain and the sovereignty of the Low Countries. The dispute grew as France looked for a fight.

France declared war in 1870 but was ill prepared to fight the ensuing Franco-Prussian War. Poorly equipped and incompetently led, the French soldiers were badly used. The result, from the French point of view was a catastrophe. At the battle of Sedan the Prussians captured over 100,000 French troops and Napoleon III himself. France was forced to cede Alsace-Lorraine to the Germans. In the immediate aftermath of the war, a left-wing rebellion erupted in Paris. It was suppressed with brutal rigor.

Like Tolstoy's War and Peace, Zola's The Debacle is a historical novel in which the facts of the war are very accurately described, and then well-drawn fictional characters are inserted. The story is told with verve through the eyes of two soldiers. The events of the Franco-Prussian War are extremely complex, yet Zola never lets the reader get lost. The story is engrossing and compelling. This is one of the great books of French literature.

To the reader who comes to this review by way of my history of the Tour de France, this book is related to the Tour rather obliquely. Tour founder Henri Desgrange wrote extensively in the sports newspaper L'Auto, which also owned the Tour de France. Desgrange tried to model his own writing style on Zola's.
-Bill McGann, author of "The Story of the Tour de France"