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Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System

Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System
By Barry Eichengreen

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Product Description

The importance of the international monetary system is clearly evident in daily news stories about fluctuating currencies and in dramatic events such as the recent reversals in the Mexican economy. It has become increasingly apparent that one cannot understand the international economy without knowing how its monetary system operates. Now Barry Eichengreen presents a brief, lucid book that tells the story of the international financial system over the past 150 years. Globalizing Capital is intended not only for economists but also for a general audience of historians, political scientists, professionals in government and business, and anyone with a broad interest in international economic and political relations. Eichengreen's work demonstrates that insights into the international monetary system and effective principles for governing it can result only if it is seen a historical phenomenon extending from the gold standard period to interwar instability, then to Bretton Woods, and finally to the post-1973 period of fluctuating currencies.

Eichengreen analyzes the shift from pegged to floating exchange rates in the 1970s and ascribes that change to the growing capital mobility that has made pegged rates difficult to maintain. However, he shows that capital mobility was also high prior to World War I, yet this did not prevent the maintenance of fixed exchange rates. What was critical for the successful maintenance of fixed exchange rates during that period was the fact that governments were relatively insulated from democratic politics and thus from pressure to trade off exchange rate stability for other goals, such as the reduction of unemployment. Today pegging exchange rates would require very radical reforms of a sort that governments are understandably reluctant to embrace. The implication seems undeniable: floating rates are here to stay.


Product Details

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #132674 in Books
  • Published on: 1998-07-13
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 240 pages

Editorial Reviews

Review
This book by a prominent economic historian is a succinct and well-written history of the international monetary system--the general framework in which financial transactions among residents of different countries take place--and its evolution.... [It] provides useful historical background for understanding current European efforts to create a monetary union.
(Richard N. Cooper Foreign Affairs )

Capital flows in the recent period, unlike those in the earlier one, proved to be incompatible with exchange rate stability. [Eichengreen's] reasons for the difference. . . constitute a unique insight and contribution. . . to the professional literature on a familiar topic.
(Choice )

Review
Eichengreen's purpose is to provide a brief history of the international monetary system. In this, he succeeds magnificently. Globalizing Capital will become a classic.
(Douglas Irwin, author of "Against the Tide: An Intellectual History of Free Trade" )

From the Back Cover

"Eichengreen's purpose is to provide a brief history of the international monetary system. In this, he succeeds magnificently. Globalizing Capital will become a classic."--Douglas Irwin, author of Against the Tide: An Intellectual History of Free Trade


Customer Reviews

Fantastic and easy to read analysis5
There is not much to say about this book apart from the fact that it is a fantastic and easy to read introductory book to the subject of international trade and the underlying monetary mechanism. There are certain parts where it would have been nicer if Eichengreen went a bit more into detail but keeping in mind that this book aims at introductory level this is not to be rated negative. I found the book great, interesting and very easy to understand and it gives a perfect foundation for deeper analysis on the topic.

A Bible for economics students4
I had to read Eichengreen's book for the discpline of History of Economics at my first college year, an I think it's advisable to economics students and for people interested in the monetary sintem thought it's not a very easy undurstable book for regular people.

Clearly-written classic on the world monetery system.5
This book is not for the casual reader. However, we do recommend it strongly to anyone interested in understanding the relationship between global politics and international economics. Our consulting staff uses it often when discussing pricing policies and long-range financial planning with experienced and sophisticated exporters. John R. Jagoe, Director, Export Institute.