The latest modern one-volume biography in French of the emperor, more sympathetic than earlier accounts.

An older, more detailed English-language biography that offers a critical evaluation of Napoleon III's life and reign.

Though first published in 1902, this is still the standard work in English on Louis Napoleon's early years.

An interesting, though dated, examination of Louis Napoleon's time in England and its impact on his subsequent career.

A good account of the Second Republic, of which Louis Napoleon was elected its first (and only) president.

Old but valuable account of its subject.

A new biography of Napoleon's wife, a Spanish noblewoman whose influence, while never as great as contemporaries argued, probably hurt the emperor more than it helped.

Over a half-century later, it remains the best history of European relations during the mid-19th century.

A classic study about the impact of public opinion in shaping Napoleon III's foreign policy.

A good overview of the conflict, emphasizing its international nature and addressing its often-overlooked fronts.

Though dated, this remains a useful examination of the Roman question, a foreign intervention that plagued Napoleon thoughout most his reign.

Still the best account of relations between France and Austria during Napoleon's rule.

The classic history of the war that was the downfall of the Second Empire.