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15 ways to rethink History (with a big H)
The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis BonaparteThe Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte by Karl Marx
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Perhaps Marx's finest literary tract. An exposition of the nature of historical-materialism that has perhaps never been surpassed. Shows how we live in a time of extended farce.
Dialectic of Enlightenment (Verso Classics)Dialectic of Enlightenment (Verso Classics) by Theodor W. Adorno
Buy new: £10.07 / Used from: £8.00
Difficult and terse. But this work in many ways highlighted the key historical problems that would haunt post-Nazi Europe: instrumental reason, autonomy & subjectivity.
Gender and the Politics of History (Gender and Culture Series)Gender and the Politics of History (Gender and Culture Series) by JW Scott
Buy new: £17.58 / Used from: £9.45
Wallach Scott is one of the towering figures of American historical enquiry. This book unearths the complex relationship between gender and the human organisation of society through work and politics.
Power / Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-77Power / Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-77 by Foucault
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This collection introduces some key lectures on the late Foucault's problematization of power, subjectivity and knowledge. Radically alters your view of society. Especially his lecture on sovereignty.
Introduction to the Lectures on the History of PhilosophyIntroduction to the Lectures on the History of Philosophy by G. W. F. Hegel
Buy new: £22.79 / Used from: £28.89
An extremely difficult read. But nobody has ever formulated as powerful a conception of the relationship between historical change and human society. Inescapable.
The Names of History: On the Poetics of KnowledgeThe Names of History: On the Poetics of Knowledge by Jacques Ranciere
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Ranciere dissects our understanding of historical subjects by revealing the underlying presumptions of place, order and who can speak within society. Difficult but thrilling.
The End of History and the Last ManThe End of History and the Last Man by Francis Fukuyama
Buy new: £10.27 / Used from: £7.29
Hard to agree with any of this guy's (Kojevian) ideas. But important if you want to understand why many in the US feel they have a mission to maraud around the globe civilising us all!
History at the Limit of World-history (Italian Academy Lectures)History at the Limit of World-history (Italian Academy Lectures) by R Guha
Buy new: £54.63 / Used from: £5.91
An inspiring investigation into the relationship between 'History' and imperial subjectivity. A post-colonial manifesto.
The Poverty of Theory and Other EssaysThe Poverty of Theory and Other Essays by E.P. Thompson
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A tonic for those at a loss with continental jargon. One of Britain's finest historians (and Marxists) takes on Althusserianism and other issues of central importance to Marxian historical studies.
The Poverty of Historicism (Routledge Classics)The Poverty of Historicism (Routledge Classics) by Karl Popper
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Extremely influential among Anglo-analytical theorists of history. However it seems to convince by missing the importance of those texts he maligns.
The Whig Interpretation of HistoryThe Whig Interpretation of History by H Butterfield
Buy new: £6.02 / Used from: £2.29
A philippic against those (like Fukuyama above) who proclaim that they have uncovered the 'direction/meaning' of history. especially important vis á vis today's international climate! A must read.
History of the Peloponnesian WarHistory of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides
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Thucydides' importance for historical thought is undeniable. But his legacy has been increasingly taken up by neo-conservatives bent on justifying neo-imperialism. A close reading is essential.
Humanism and Democratic Criticism (Columbia Themes in Philosophy)Humanism and Democratic Criticism (Columbia Themes in Philosophy) by EW Said
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Said's strength lies in combining a ferocious criticism with his own gentle elegance. These final lectures appeal for a philological humanism that might restore dignity to those who history discards.
On the Advantage and Disadvantage of History for LifeOn the Advantage and Disadvantage of History for Life by Friedrich Nietzsche
Buy new: £4.50 / Used from: £0.99
Short, brilliant and thought provoking. A dramatic lecture on the nature of history from the genial-mad-nihilist.
Critique of Dialectical Reason: v. 1Critique of Dialectical Reason: v. 1 by Jean-Paul Sartre
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Last but NOT least. Sartre's critique attempted to reconcile his Existentialist philosophy with his commitment to what he conceived as the one true philosophy: Marxism. Did he succeed?