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Tom Waits' REAL Influences
The Best of Little Anthony & the ImperialsThe Best of Little Anthony & the Imperials by Little Anthony & The Imperials
Buy new: £22.49 / Used from: £6.00
Referenced on Blue Valentine's Christmas Card From A Hooker, and loved by Bob Dylan.
The Days Run Away Like Wild Horses Over the HillsThe Days Run Away Like Wild Horses Over the Hills by Charles Bukowski
Buy new: £5.32 / Used from: £3.61
Bukowksi's poems are wonderful and tough, and perfect for a reading by Waits; Pasties and G-String on Small Change has a dirty Bukowski feel.
The Music of Raymond Scott: Reckless Nights & Turkish TwilightsThe Music of Raymond Scott: Reckless Nights & Turkish Twilights by Raymond Scott
Buy used from: £21.85
Scott's experimental style can be heard in Waits' music, particularly in the strange instrumentation, muscular rhythms and sense of comedy.
The Harry Partch Collection, Vol. 1The Harry Partch Collection, Vol. 1
Buy new: £11.69 / Used from: £24.78
Waits used several Partch instruments from Swordfishtrombones onwards, most notably the Bass Marimba. Partch was an ex-tramp who made his own instruments, classical music and toning scales.
Safe as MilkSafe as Milk by Captain Beefheart and His Magic Band
Buy new: £3.98 / Used from: £2.09
Waits' 'barking carny' voice was clearly inspired by Beefheart and Howling Wolf, but the dirty, otherwordly blues sound is clear from Swordfishtrommbones onwards.
Trout Mask ReplicaTrout Mask Replica by Captain Beefheart and His Magic Band
Buy new: £6.78 / Used from: £2.89
A classic album that continues to blow people's minds and freak them out.
Freaks: We Who are Not as OthersFreaks: We Who are Not as Others by Daniel P. Mannix
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Reminiscences of Freak Show carnival workers, a constant fascination and reference point for Tom.
Freaks [1932] [DVD]Freaks [1932] [DVD]
Buy new: £3.98 / Used from: £2.15
A classic horror film, sympathetic to the freaks, and still powerful over 70 years later.
Diane Arbus: Monograph (Aperture Monograph)Diane Arbus: Monograph (Aperture Monograph) by Diane Arbus
Buy new: £14.49 / Used from: £26.18
Flip through this book while listening to The Eyeball Kid from Mule Variations, and you'll get more insight into Waits' psyche than you might want.
Weegee (Arthur Fellig) (Phaidon 55's)Weegee (Arthur Fellig) (Phaidon 55's) by Kerry William Purcell
Buy new: £9.04 / Used from: £5.50
More visual backdrops for journeying through any period of Tom Waits albums.
Edward HopperEdward Hopper by Lloyd Goodrich
Hopper painted 'Nighthawks', shown on the cover of this book; an obvious influence on Waits' Nighthawks At The Diner
Glen Campbell Live [1983]Glen Campbell Live [1983]
Buy used from: £0.98
With Gary Busey, Jodie Foster and Robbie Robertson of The Band, surely this should be out on DVD somewhere? Evokes an American carnival atmosphere really well; a great cult film.
Guys and Dolls: The Stories of Damon RunyanGuys and Dolls: The Stories of Damon Runyan by Damon Runyan
Buy used from: £2.35
Incredible short stories that evoke atmosphere and characters that live on. Essential for fans of Small Change/Foreign Affairs era and earlier.
Highway 61 RevisitedHighway 61 Revisited by Bob Dylan
Buy new: £4.98 / Used from: £3.50
Waits was more inspired by Dylan than Elvis. It's amazing how drunk and weird Dylan can sound when you view him in this context.
The Works of 'Banjo' Paterson (Wordsworth Poetry Library)The Works of 'Banjo' Paterson (Wordsworth Poetry Library) by A.B. Paterson
Buy new: £2.99 / Used from: £0.01
Great Australian poet, who wrote a lot more than 'Waltzing Matilda'. Australia holds a fascination for Tom Waits; A Town With No Cheer from Swordfishtrombones is based on an old Australian song.
Beat Me Daddy to a Boogie Woogie BeatBeat Me Daddy to a Boogie Woogie Beat by Will Bradley and His Orchestra Featuring Ray McKinley
Buy new: £7.79 / Used from: £4.25
Not an obvious choice, but these 1940s swing bands have more in common with Waits' music than first appears.
Louis Armstrong: The 25 Greatest Hot Fives & Hot SevensLouis Armstrong: The 25 Greatest Hot Fives & Hot Sevens by Louis Armstrong
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It wasn't just Armstrong's voice that provided inspiration; it's his sense of rhythm and playfulness. Dirty, sweaty and very New Orleans.
Gris-GrisGris-Gris by Dr. John
Buy new: £6.78 / Used from: £3.74
Dr. John was also immortalised in the Muppets as Dr. Teeth (Tom Waits was Rowlf). Dr. John's New Orleans voodoo music was a clear inspiration.
Tropic of Cancer (Harper Perennial Modern Classics)Tropic of Cancer (Harper Perennial Modern Classics) by Henry Miller
Buy new: £4.98 / Used from: £2.54
Miller's incredible works are not just filled with sex; they are about poverty, life, hunger, joy, death, exuberance and mad, almost psychedelic rants. Part of the beat movement that Waits loves.
Strictly for Music Lovers (4CD)Strictly for Music Lovers (4CD) by Spike Jones
Buy new: £13.98 / Used from: £3.98
Awesome compliation of just about everything you need of this crazy, lively jazz outfit that played toilet seats and klaxons on stage.
The Cole Porter SongbookThe Cole Porter Songbook by Cole Porter
Buy new: £6.98 / Used from: £4.74
Waits belongs up there as a great songwriter alongside Cole Porter, Irving Berlin, et al.
The Irish Music Anthology: Forty Classic SongsThe Irish Music Anthology: Forty Classic Songs by Various Artists
Buy new: £7.79 / Used from: £6.99
Wonderful collection of old Irish music that you can pitcure Tom sitting down and listening to; Irish music and culture, as well as Australian have been constant influences in his music over the years
The Hustler [1961] [DVD]The Hustler [1961] [DVD]
Buy new: £3.98 / Used from: £1.55
Broken hearted, black and white, full of smoky atmosphere. Referenced in Jitterbug Boy on Small Change.
Cassell Dictionary Of Slang (Cassell Dictionary Of ...)Cassell Dictionary Of Slang (Cassell Dictionary Of ...) by Jonathon Green
Buy used from: £5.20
This is the kind of thing, along with beat poets, proverbs, folk saying and bad jokes that influences Tom Waits' work more than anything.