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ESSENTIAL well written Great Analytical Philosophical Works
The Republic (Penguin Classics)The Republic (Penguin Classics) by Plato
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The MAIN starting point and contempary thinking point even today and what style
Discourse on Method and the Meditations (Classics)Discourse on Method and the Meditations (Classics) by Rene Descartes
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The starting point of Modern Philosophy and another good introduction
The Ethics of Aristotle (Classics)The Ethics of Aristotle (Classics) by Aristotle
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Another beatifully inspiring Greek Classic and foundation of the West
An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding (Oxford Philosophical Texts)An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding (Oxford Philosophical Texts) by David Hume
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British Empiricism and the Age of Reason. Alot of good sense
Essays and Aphorisms (Classics)Essays and Aphorisms (Classics) by Arthur Schopenhauer
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Death of reason. All is will. Depressing but important view
Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future (Classics)Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future (Classics) by Friedrich Nietzsche
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Important again. Age of Ideaology and New thinking. Radical really. God is Dead.. and some powerful possibilities
Critique of Pure Reason (Dover Philosophical Classics)Critique of Pure Reason (Dover Philosophical Classics) by Immanuel Kant
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Hard read. But this is truly the foundation of Western Philosophy this work. Do you good to read it! Hardest book here really. But brilliant.
Language, Truth and Logic (Penguin Modern Classics)Language, Truth and Logic (Penguin Modern Classics) by A.J. Ayer
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A 20th Classic. Logical Positivism A very claryfying work as to what it is.
The Problems of Philosophy (OPUS)The Problems of Philosophy (OPUS) by Bertrand Russell
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A very good classic 20th text recommended by Profs as to what Philosophy is all about with real thinking in it!! By a great reasoner.
Philosophical Investigations: The German Text with a Revised English Translation: German Text, with a Revised English TranslationPhilosophical Investigations: The German Text with a Revised English Translation: German Text, with a Revised English Translation by Ludwig Wittgenstein
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Probably the most influential text of the 20th C. Massive really
Philosophy and the Mirror of NaturePhilosophy and the Mirror of Nature by Richard Rorty
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A great outline of Philosophy today overlapping into the 21st C READ THESE FIRST! Then go Post Modern and Continental is my advice!! Derrida and Baudrillaird, Deleuze, Sartre and Heidegger can wait
A Thousand Plateaus (Continuum Impacts): Capitaliism and Schizophrenia: 21A Thousand Plateaus (Continuum Impacts): Capitaliism and Schizophrenia: 21 by Gilles Deleuze
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Here`s the beginning of some radical contemporary texts.. but you will do well to read the others first. Trust me.
The Order of Things (Routledge Classics): Archaeology of the Human SciencesThe Order of Things (Routledge Classics): Archaeology of the Human Sciences by Michel Foucault
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Should put a few things in context and make you think
Being and TimeBeing and Time by Martin Heidegger
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Certainly make you think if you get into this. Might be pointless and definately a very hard book relatively. But one of the greats of 20th C thinking in a way. Not as useful as Wittgenstein.
Phenomenology of Spirit (Galaxy Books)Phenomenology of Spirit (Galaxy Books) by G. W. F. Hegel
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A Classic from a great and a very influential work if less so now. Part of the story.
Philosophical Works of Leibnitz (1908)Philosophical Works of Leibnitz (1908) by Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibnitz
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He`s read less and less . But WHAT a mind. great stuff really.
Ethics (Penguin Classics)Ethics (Penguin Classics) by Benedict Spinoza
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A Brilliant elegant clessical attempt. Quite brilliant really.
The Enneads (Classics)The Enneads (Classics) by Plotinus
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Neo-Platonism for St.Aquinus to write for the Church. St.Aquinus himself quite brilliant also.
The Varieties of Religious Experience (Penguin Classics)The Varieties of Religious Experience (Penguin Classics) by William James
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A good pragmatist sensible American view of common sense. James is a wonderful influence on 20th C Philosophy really
An Introduction to Philosophical LogicAn Introduction to Philosophical Logic by Anthony C. Grayling
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Useful work. NOT a classic CLASSIC text. But useful like Russell`s work in what Philosophy really IS all round and how it is connected to logic.
Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology (Routledge Classics)Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology (Routledge Classics) by Jean-Paul Sartre
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A Guess the 20th C would not be complete without this and existentialism. You may as read Lacan and Freud as well. Don`t forget Jung either.
The Parallax View (Short Circuits Series)The Parallax View (Short Circuits Series) by S Zizek
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Whether you agree or not. A contempory who makes you think and wants you to think. I like him for this reason alone and his 21st view of culture.
The Consolation of Philosophy (Penguin Classics)The Consolation of Philosophy (Penguin Classics) by Ancius Boethius
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The classic ideal of a philosophical nature, Medieval thought at it`s best
The Metaphysics (Penguin Classics)The Metaphysics (Penguin Classics) by Aristotle
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The other great work by Aristotle and essential reading really from Greece.
The Last Days of Socrates (Penguin Classics)The Last Days of Socrates (Penguin Classics) by Plato
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A great literary almost light read. The death of Socrates and romantic really. Ancient Athens in all it`s glory and ideals of a philosopher