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Learn Ancient History from Ancient Sources
Hesiod and Theognis (Classics)Hesiod and Theognis (Classics) by Hesiod
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An introduction to ancient Greek pre-historical, mythical thinking. Sets the groundwork in terms of values.
The Iliad (Penguin Classics)The Iliad (Penguin Classics) by Homer
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The Iliad will show you how the early ancient Greeks thought about History. Indispensable reading, as this is the heart of the ancient Greeks' mytho-historical belief.
The Odyssey (Penguin Classics)The Odyssey (Penguin Classics) by Homer
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Follow the story of Odysseus after the fall of Troy. Still mytho-historical.
The Histories (Penguin Classics)The Histories (Penguin Classics) by Herodotus
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You are now properly into History, and a crackling one at that. The Persians' mighty armed forces are repelled by the Greeks. Not strictly factual, but a major leap has been made.
The Peloponnesian War (Classics)The Peloponnesian War (Classics) by Thucydides
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The story continues after the Persians are repelled. Thucydides makes a leap to fact-based reporting (more or less). Not as much fun as Herodotus, but probably more reliable.
The Persian Expedition (Penguin Classics)The Persian Expedition (Penguin Classics) by Xenophon
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An interesting aside to the unfolding of events in Greece: A band of Greek mercenaries go deep into Persia and have trouble getting back home.
Hellenica: History of My Times (Penguin Classics)Hellenica: History of My Times (Penguin Classics) by Xenophon
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Xenophon now brings back to the struggle for power in Greece. The Spartans and Athenians duke it out, neutralize each other, and Thebes rises. Sets the groundwork for understanding Alexander.
The History of Alexander (Classics)The History of Alexander (Classics) by Quintus Curtius Rufus
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Reward yourself for all the hard work! You will have an excellent background to understand the mindset of the ancient Greeks, the geography, and the main political issues.
GilgameshGilgamesh by Stephen Mitchell
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This is where you should start your quest, as it is mankind oldest known epic. It also happens to deal with the root of all of man's quests: The fear of death.
The Early History of Rome: Bks. 1-5 (Penguin Classics)The Early History of Rome: Bks. 1-5 (Penguin Classics) by Livy
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Time to move to the Romans: Livy is one of the greatest and this one deals with the origins of Rome.
Rome and Italy: Bks.6-10 (Classics)Rome and Italy: Bks.6-10 (Classics) by Titus Livy
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Livy now moves to tell us about how the Republican Romans survived their Italian neighbours and then went on to conquer them.
History of Rome from Its Foundation: Rome and the Mediterranean (Penguin Classics)History of Rome from Its Foundation: Rome and the Mediterranean (Penguin Classics) by Titus Livy
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Now the Romans set out, almost accidentally, to conquer Sicily, come into contact with the Carthagenians, beat them, and become truly a Mediterranean power
The Rise of the Roman Empire (Penguin Classics)The Rise of the Roman Empire (Penguin Classics) by Polybius
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Time for a bit of reflection on what we have read: Polybius re-encapsulates Rome's rise to the end of the Punic Wars, while providing insightful observations on the nature of political history.