| In the second century BC, Mediterranean Gaul was rich and prosperous, while the heavily forested Northern Gaul had almost no cities outside of fortified compounds used in times of war. The prosperity of Mediterranean Gaul encouraged Rome intervene in 125 BC, and by 121 BC they had conquered the Mediterranean region called Provincia (later named Gallia Narbonensis). Further Roman expansion into northern Gaul occurred under Julius Caesar, who conquered regions as far north as present-day Belgium and raided Britannia and Germania during the Gallic Wars (58 BC - 51 BC). The war's turning point was the decisive Battle of Alesia in 52 BC, in which the Romans defeated a confederation of Gallic tribes united under the leadership of Vercingetorix of the Arverni. As many as 1 in 4 Gauls died, another million were enslaved, 300 tribes were subjugated and 800 cities were destroyed during the Gallic Wars. Gaulish culture then supplanted by Roman culture and Latin was adopted by the Gauls. | ||
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| The Conquest of Gaul: Conquest of Gaul (Cla...
by Julius Caesar £5.53 | The Gallic War: Seven Commentaries on The G...
by Julius Caesar | Asterix the Gaul (Asterix (Orion Hardcover))
by René Goscinny £5.96 |
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| Gauls, The: Celtic Antiquities from France
by I.M. Stead | de Bello Gallico and Other Commentaries (th...
by Julius Caesar | From Roman to Merovingian Gaul (Readings in...
£22.99 |
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| Gallic War: Selections
by Julius Caesar £22.06 | Caesar in Gaul and Rome: War in Words
by Andrew M. Riggsby £27.54 | Memoirs of the Celts or Gauls
by Joseph Ritson £33.20 |
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